US President Donald Trump is expected to take his first steps to scale back financial services regulations on Friday.
He is due to sign an executive order to review the 2010 Dodd-Frank financial regulations, which some people on Wall Street say are overly-restrictive.The law was brought in after the 2008-09 financial crisis with the aim of avoiding another financial meltdown.
"Dodd-Frank is a disaster," Mr. Trump said earlier this week.
He added: "We're going to be doing a big number on Dodd-Frank."
Mr. Trump made it a campaign pledge to repeal and replace the Dodd-Frank law, which also created the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB).
The US government agency seeks to make sure banks, lenders, and other financial companies treat US consumers fairly.
Dodd-Frank, named after the Congressmen who campaigned for the legislation, was introduced to restrict risky practices by banks and other financial companies.
But Trump administration officials have said Dodd-Frank did not achieve what it set out to do and argue that is an example of government being overly-controlling.
What is Dodd-Frank?
- The 2010 Dodd-Frank law was introduced to address "too-big-to-fail" banking
- The law forced US banks to reduce their reliance on debt for funding
- Banks had to craft "living wills", or blueprints for winding them down in a crisis
- Dodd-Frank created the Financial Stability Oversight Council
- The Council seeks to identify risks and promote market discipline
- The law also had a big consumer protection element
- It created a new agency, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, to oversee consumer financial products
- This gave regulators new powers over large non-bank financial companies
- Dodd-Frank is named after Democrats Christopher Dodd and Barnett "Barney" Frank, who pushed the law through Congress
The executive order will direct the Treasury secretary to consult members of different regulatory agencies and the Financial Stability Oversight Council, and report back on potential changes.
Mr. Trump will also sign a presidential memorandum instructing the Labor Department to delay bringing in an Obama-era rule requiring financial professionals to put their clients' interests first when giving advice on retirement investments.
The rule, which was set to take effect in April, will be delayed for 90 days while it is reviewed.
Meeting with executives
The so-called "fiduciary rule" was aimed at blocking financial advisers from steering clients toward investments with higher commissions and fees that can eat into retirement savings.Critics say the rule limits retirees' investment choices by forcing asset managers to steer them to low-risk options.
Also on Friday, Mr. Trump is meeting with his business advisory group of senior US executives.
It will be the first meeting of the Strategic and Policy Forum, a group of executives that includes Jamie Dimon, of banking giant JPMorgan Chase, and Mary Barra chief executive of carmaker General Motors.
Travis Kalanick, the chief executive of ride-sharing service Uber, stepped down from the economic advisory group after strong criticism from staff and the public.
Mr. Trump tweeted on Friday: "Meeting with biggest business leaders this morning. Good jobs are coming back to the US, health care and tax bills are being crafted NOW!"
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